With lumbar department osteochondrosis, doctors prescribe a complex treatment.It includes different groups of drugs: soothing soothing, anti -inflammatory non -inflammatory, hondoprotective and diuretics.
Moreover, medication therapy is supplemented by muscle relaxants and medicines aimed at improving the blood microcyroulation in the affected area.
Symptoms of the disease
The initial phase of the lumbar region continues almost without symptoms, patients can complain of minor back pain, which intensify during physical exercise.Further progression of osteochondrosis leads to the following growing symptoms:
- distribution in other back departments;
- stiffness of movements;
- Chronic lumbalgia - a feeling of pain that occurs in the morning, intensifies with a load, can grow or roll sharply in the waves.
What are they described?
Medicine has a sufficient arsenal of tools and methods to combat osteochondrosis.Very often, neuropathological drugs, osteopaths are prescribed.The treatment itself includes complex therapy of various measures, including taking medication, injections and in extreme cases surgery.
In the first stage of treatment, the doctor prescribes medicines that relieve pain and stop the inflammatory process.The drug also facilitates the swelling of the diseased region.Combined medicines are considered effective, which include glucocorticoids, analgesics that act as an anti -inflammatory agent.
If treatment does not bring relief, then strong sedatives are added.
Do antibiotics use?
Antibiotics in the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis do not describe.The spectrum of their use is intended to fight a bacterial or viral infection.Lumbar osteochondrosis does not occur due to these infections, so its treatment does not mean the prescription of antibiotics.
Osteochondrosis is treated mainly with drugs and anti -inflammatory non -steroidal analgesics, alternating with exercise therapy, grinding, injections.Chondroprotectors can also be written to restore cartilage tissue and mineral vitamins.
Are the points set?
With the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, injection fluids are prescribed as the most powerful and effective agent.It is unacceptable to make injections for osteochondrosis, they are done in a medical institution.The doctor prescribes and administers the medication only after a thorough examination of the patient and in the presence of good bases for the use of this form of medicine.
In serious cases A specialist can describe injections not for use a time but a whole course.Injection for osteochondrosis is placed in the affected area.Thanks to this, the body quickly receives the maximum pharmacological activity.
It is important to consider that the composition of some injection medicines is quite powerful, their use is permissible after the recommendations of the attending physician.
Indications
For the appointment of a therapeutic complex with lumbar osteochondrosis, a diagnosis is made in the following indications:
- First degree - Pain that occurs when moving and changing the core of the aircraft inside the disk.
- Second rank - In the vertebrae of the lumbar region, the fibrous ring of the disk is destroyed.
- Rank of 3rd - In the lumbar region there is a breakdown of the fibrous ring and the release of the nucleus of the jacket beyond its borders with the formation of a hernia.
- 4th degree - The degenerative process applies to beads with the inclusion of intervertebral joints and ligaments.The arthrosis of the intervertebral joints (spondillartrosis) is added to the underlying disease.
These stages of the disease and their prognosis are indications for immediate therapeutic actions in order to maintain the spinal column.
Contraindications
In case of illness, lumbar department osteochondrosis, doctors speak of contraindications that cannot be performed:
- Lift weights and do hard work.
- Do not use flour as well as sweet products so as not to gain excess weight.Also exclude vessels with pronounced spicy, salty, sour or sweet taste.This food is a catalyst for irritation or the appearance of an acute form of the disease.
- In treatment, you cannot massage if the patient has problems with the stomach and light, serious blood diseases or severe bleeding.
- LFK is prohibited if the patient had a spinal cord injury, shifting the extremities, this will add only one load to the lower back.
- Effective treatment with acupuncture cannot be used during pregnancy, diseases shown above, and for skin dermatitis.
Pregnancy and medicine
Osteochondrosis during pregnancy can cause an abortion, so when you make a diagnosis before conception, a woman must be cured.For the same reason, some medicines are forbidden to take, and the drug can also affect the negative side of the fetal size.
The following methods will be described for treatment:
- wearing a bandage;
- Classic Exercise therapy Exercises;
- light massage;
- Local drugs.
How do medicines work?
The main actions of the medication for osteochondrosis are:
- elimination of pain;
- reducing the inflammatory process;
- restoration of blood microcyrulation;
- restoration of common mobility;
- Knose healing and restoration.
Drug treatment should continue systematically under the mandatory supervision of a specialist.
It is impossible to completely restore the cartilage tissue affected by the disease, but the effect of the medication should prevent its further destruction, the progression of the disease and its spread to other parts of the spine.Proper observance of drug intake suspends the process of destruction of joints and tissues.
The pros and cons
Treatment of lumbar drugs in osteochondrosis is not the only method to combat the disease.But this treatment has its advantages and disadvantages:
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The tablets should only be purchased after visiting the doctor and strictly according to the recipe.Replacing them with cheaper analogs is dangerous, as there is a risk of allergies, a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment.
Side effects
Tablet intake may be accompanied by a manifestation of the side effects of the following nature:
- allergic reactions to drug ingredients;
- dizziness, nausea, vomiting;
- increased pressure;
- hypernatremia, increased secretion of potassium, increased calcium secretion;
- erosive rays of the gastrointestinal tract;
- violation of wound healing, atrophy and skin thinning;
- For women, the risk of menstrual violations;
- Violation of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys.
The risk of side effects is minimal if the tablets are selected by a specialist, according to the tests submitted to the patient.
The stages of therapy tablets
Drug treatment for lumbar osteochondrosis is performed in accordance with the following stages:
- Elimination of the symptom of pain.
- Elimination of the inflammatory process and removing swelling.
- Removing muscle tissue spasms, removal from tension muscles.
- Improving blood circulation in tissues: bone, cartilage, muscle.
- Improving the exchange process and feeding the clothes.
- Reset of cartilage, bone on intervertebral discs.
Any stage can be accompanied by additional recovery methods:
- Medical gymnastics;
- massage;
- Physiotherapy procedures;
- the use of local medicines;
- Folk remedies of treatment;
- acupuncture;
- injections;
- Surgical intervention.
The duration of acceptance
The medication treatment course is individually agreed with the attending physician.It can only create the duration of taking tablets, extending or canceling the medicine.
According to the instructions, most therapeutic drugs should be used in order to treat lumbar osteochondrosis for 3-6 months.Then, in the direction of the specialist, the course is drunk again after the break.
How and how to handle?
With lumbar's osteochondrosis Patients are often prescribed analgesics with an anti -inflammatory effect. The main effect of these medicines is blocking nerve impulses to reduce the feeling of pain.Also, medicines can be prescribed with therapeutic tablets that reduce damage from the side effects, for example, with NSAIDs take an anti -takers to reduce stomach damage.
There are several groups of medicines that are strictly released according to the recipe as well as for free sale for the treatment of osteochondrosis:
- Opioid analgesics, anti -Vocalants and antidepressants - strictly according to the recipe;
- vasodilating;
- chondroprotectors;
- Nesteroid drugs.
Chondroprotectors
Preparations are intended to restore cartilage tissue.The main active substance is the hyalurons.Also, medicines have an anti -inflammatory effect.
The drug intake course is from 3 to 6 months.The dose is prescribed by a doctor.These funds are contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing and patients with kidney/liver failure.
Vasodilat
With osteochondrosis of the spinal department, it is important to restore and ensure enough blood circulation.To do this, prescribe medicines that strengthen vessels and prevent the formation of blood clots.
The tablets are described by the course at the beginning of treatment and finally, which contributes to the rapid restoration of the body, improving metabolism in the muscles.
Not -sotaloidal
NSAIDs are intended to prevent inflammation.They have analgiating (analgesic), antipyretic and anti -reinforced properties.
Drugs can be produced in both tablets and injections, ointments.They are used to relieve chronic pain pain, an analgesic effect when you get them does not occur immediately, the medicine should accumulate in the body.
Explosive
Moreover, sedatives are described with the main course of treatment.They help improve the psychological condition of patients.Sase and effective medicines are created:
- Mother's tincture;
- Valerian tincture.
When using soothing, you should consume other medicines with special care so as not to provoke side effects.
Painted drugs are used as prescribed by the doctor and in a strictly determined dose.
Musorelaxants (muscle relaxants)
Musodeloxants are created to reduce muscle cramps by immobilizing damaged muscles.In the process of pathological disorders with osteochondrosis, the intervertebral discs are destroyed, the functioning of muscle fibers is terminated.In complex therapy, the use of muscle relaxants relax the muscles and removes spasms.
Hormonal
Oral steroids and corticosteroids are accepted only as determined by a physician to relieve the inflammatory process for orthopedic diseases, in particular, relieve pain in the lumbar region.Hormonal drugs also potentially have serious side effects and contraindications.
Hormonal drugs are described in a short course for 1-2 weeks.
Vitamin
The use of vitamins and mineral complexes meets therapy therapy for lower back osteochondrosis.
Vitamins are aimed at improving the body's food, enriching it with the necessary building material to restore bone, muscles and cartilage.Once a special blood test is passed, the doctor will find out which vitamins are not enough and will write them.
Main vitamins for osteochondrosis:
- Vitamins B1;
- Vitamins B6;
- Vitamins B12;
- Vitamins PP;
- Vitamin D.
These groups allow you to absorb calcium and phosphorus, protect the body from oxidizing processes.
External use drugs
Local drugs include ointments, gels, which are created to eliminate the inflammatory process, pain.
Most funds have a heating effect, they can only be used after advising a doctor:
- ointments with bee poison;
- Pepper pepper.
Drilling, medicines increase blood circulation and a local increase in temperature can improve nutritional processes in the cartilage.The heat effect rests metabolism, relaxes and relieves cramps.
Pepper
With lumbar osteochondrosis, peppers often climb. It can be used if there is no inflammatory process.The composition of such a tool includes:
- red pepper;
- Belladonna;
- Local anesthesia.
Patch can be used in emergency cases when severe pain occurs.
Candle
Candles from the lumbar region osteochondrosis are the most effective in the treatment of the first signs of the disease.In the form of suppositories, sedatives of sedatives and anti -inflammatory are produced.Their installation method allows the body to quickly absorb the active substance, reaching the activity in 10-20 minutes.
Creams and ointments
Using ointments and creams allows you to soothe the pain, relieve spasm from the muscles, heat the sore area.After the massage, blood circulation is placed in the tissue.
What should we get during an irritation?
An irritation of osteochondrosis is an increase in a sense of pain and partial/complete imprisonment of freedom of movement.To eliminate symptoms, you need:
- Take pills;
- place injections;
- Massage
Recipe
If it is necessary for the medicinal substance to enter the body as soon as possible and affect, it is recommended to treat osteochondrosis with injections.The medicinal substance of injections directly affects the lesions, has a longer effect.
The blocks are used only to relieve an unbearable acute pain.As a rule, in the area affected by osteochondrosis, 3-4 injections are made.
Therapy
The treatment of osteochondrosis drugs during the period of prayer is aimed at resetting tissue.For this, they are named:
- chondroprotectors;
- Preparations of Group B vitamins and fat soluble (A, D, E).
The chondroprotectors are intended:
- to restore deformed intervertebral discs;
- Set the meal of the cartilage fabric;
- Restore the disks elasticity.
And vitamins help the body absorb the necessary elements without washing them from the blood.
PREVENTION
Preventive measures of osteochondrosis in different parts of the back include:
- gymnastics;
- compliance with behavior;
- Change of behavior or warm with a long stay in one position;
- rejection of bad habits;
- Normalization of food;
- Walks in the fresh air;
- You need to sit and sleep on a hard surface.
Opinions and specialist tips
After making a diagnosis, orthopedist doctors do not give one hundred percent guarantee that osteochondrosis will heal.It is recommended to change your lifestyle for a more appropriate situation with a disease.Above all, experts insist on therapeutic gymnastics and a difficult surface to sleep, it is also recommended to exclude the transfer of heavy things.
Medications for lumbar osteochondrosis are individually prescribed. The drug aims to restore affected tissue and relieve pain.In addition to the medication, it is recommended to perform massages, swim, reduce physical activity, replace it with exercise therapy.